In a world where science and technology shape much of our understanding, it’s fascinating to consider why we remain so captivated by myths—stories that have no basis in empirical evidence but continue to play a powerful role in our cultural, psychological, and social lives. Myths, despite the rise of rational thought, continue to resonate deeply with us. But why is that? Here are a few reasons we’re still obsessed with myths in the age of science:
1. Myths Speak to Universal Human Experiences
At their core, myths often address universal themes like birth, death, love, conflict, morality, and the unknown. These are the deep, fundamental aspects of the human condition that don’t change, regardless of technological advancements. Myths deal with the mysteries of life, offering symbolic answers to questions that science can’t always address, such as the purpose of life, the afterlife, or the nature of human suffering.
- Example: The Greek myths explain natural phenomena like the changing seasons through the story of Persephone’s abduction by Hades, which resonates emotionally even today, reminding us of the cycles of nature and the inevitable transitions in life.
2. Myths Help Us Understand the Unexplained
Despite the incredible strides that science has made, there are still vast areas of the unknown that remain elusive—such as the origins of the universe, the nature of consciousness, or the mystery of life after death. Myths have always served as a way for cultures to make sense of what they cannot comprehend. Even in the age of science, there are questions that elude definitive answers, and myths continue to offer frameworks for understanding.
- Example: The myth of Icarus flying too close to the sun can be seen as a metaphor for human ambition and the consequences of overreaching, something that still resonates in modern discussions about technology and human limits.
3. Myths Provide a Sense of Identity and Belonging
Myths are deeply embedded in the cultural DNA of societies. They reflect the values, ideals, fears, and aspirations of the people who tell them. As such, they can help us connect with our cultural heritage and collective history, fostering a sense of identity. In a world increasingly globalized and diverse, myths help maintain community ties by preserving shared stories and symbols.
- Example: Indigenous myths, such as those of the Native American creation stories or the Australian Aboriginal Dreamtime myths, continue to shape cultural identity and serve as a guide to living in harmony with nature.
4. Myths Are Powerful Storytelling Tools
Science is often based on facts, figures, and logic, while myths engage us through emotion, imagination, and symbolism. They offer richer, more personalized narratives that allow us to explore concepts in ways that scientific explanations often can’t. While science tells us “how” things work, myths tell us “why” things matter, allowing us to emotionally engage with big ideas.
- Example: The Arthurian legends and the story of King Arthur, with its themes of chivalry, honor, and sacrifice, continue to inspire stories in books, movies, and games, because the emotional power of the myth transcends any historical or factual inaccuracies.
5. Myths Offer Comfort in a World of Chaos
Modern life can feel overwhelming and chaotic, with uncertainty in the future, the complexity of social issues, and the unpredictability of global events. Myths often provide a comforting sense of order. In the stories of gods, heroes, and monsters, good and evil are often clearly defined, and there’s a sense that everything will eventually resolve, even if it requires sacrifice or divine intervention. These myths provide a sense of hope and structure that can be hard to find in the modern, often chaotic world.
- Example: The idea of destiny in myth—such as the Fates weaving the destinies of gods and mortals—offers a comforting narrative of fate and order, especially in times of personal or societal turmoil.
6. Myths Tap Into Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious
Psychologist Carl Jung proposed that myths and archetypes—recurring symbols and characters—reflect elements of the collective unconscious. These are universal patterns of thought and behavior that transcend time and culture. Even in a scientific age, these deep psychological truths still resonate with us. The archetypal stories of heroes, villains, tricksters, and wise mentors are hardwired into our psyches, and they continue to resonate in literature, films, and our daily lives.
- Example: The Hero’s Journey, a structure outlined by Joseph Campbell, is a universal narrative found in myths from all over the world. It continues to appear in modern films, like the Star Wars saga, because it taps into the human need for transformation, growth, and meaning.
7. Myths Are Just Really Fun
At the end of the day, myths are simply fun to engage with. They’re full of adventure, magic, larger-than-life heroes, and fantastical creatures. Myths offer a form of escapism, transporting us to worlds of wonder and excitement that challenge the laws of reality in ways that science can’t. Fantasy novels, games, movies, and TV shows often borrow heavily from mythic storytelling, showing that we’re still hungry for these stories.
- Example: The Marvel Cinematic Universe draws inspiration from Norse mythology, particularly in its portrayal of Thor and other gods, combining elements of ancient myth with modern technology and fantasy, creating a blend of fun and timeless appeal.
8. Myths Allow for Exploration of Morality
While science can help us understand the mechanics of the universe, it doesn’t provide moral guidance in the same way myths do. Myths often present moral dilemmas, tests of character, and explore the consequences of human actions in a way that is timeless. They allow us to reflect on our values, choices, and the consequences of our decisions in ways that are relatable across cultures and generations.
- Example: The myth of Prometheus, who defied the gods to give fire to humanity, presents a moral exploration of sacrifice, rebellion, and the consequences of disobedience. It raises questions about human progress and the cost of knowledge.
Conclusion
Even in an era dominated by scientific discovery and technological progress, myths continue to hold a special place in our hearts and minds. They provide answers to existential questions, comfort in times of uncertainty, and a means of understanding the human experience. Myths remind us that even in a world of facts, there is still a place for stories—stories that help us navigate life’s complexities, connect with each other, and explore the mysteries of existence.
So, perhaps it’s not that we’re still obsessed with myths despite science—but that we’re still obsessed with myths because of science, as they offer something different: a way to explore the human soul in a world that often feels disconnected from our deeper, more mysterious selves.